r/collapse • • 7h ago

Systemic Last Week in Collapse: November 8-14, 2026

62 Upvotes

A bundle of climate reports give bad news, the hottest November night in North America, eco-paralysis, canceled flights, drone war, and telecommunications problems.

Last Week in Collapse: November 8-14, 2026

This is Last Week in Collapse, a weekly newsletter compiling some of the most important, timely, soul-crushing, ironic, amazing, or otherwise must-see/can’t-look-away moments in Collapse.

This is the 255th weekly newsletter. The November 1-7, 2026 edition is available here if you missed it last week. The unabridged newsletters are also available (with images) every Sunday in your email inbox by signing up to the Substack version.

In Memoriam: The Schwarzmilzferner Glacier, the last remaining glacier on the Allgäu Alps between Austria and Germany, has melted and vanished completely. Glaciologists expect all the eastern Alps to become ice-free by 2070 at the latest.

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Have our annual emissions truly peaked? The Global Carbon Project projects that 2026 may finish with 0.4% fewer emissions than 2025. They estimate approximately 38.2 Gt (gigatonnes) in 2026 compared to 38.4 gigatonnes in 2025. The reason? China’s rapid adoption of green tech, plus energy disruptions from the Iran War, and the growing market share of EVs are combining to lower our carbon footprint—just a little bit. But some metrics (like land use change) indicate an increase in carbon emissions. This is not the first time overall emissions may decline; there was a brief period in the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and late 2000s where emissions temporarily dipped downwards—and for COVID in 2020. So don’t get your hopes up. The full preprint study was published in Nature on Tuesday.

“Global fossil fuel CO2 emissions have grown 0.8% per year on average between 2019 and 2025. Here we project a decrease of 0.4% in 2026, probably as a short-term response to the energy shock triggered by the Iran conflict….59 countries emitted less in 2025 than before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, while their economies grew, 51% more than during 2004–2010….The 2026 decrease is driven by 1.9% and 0.3% decreases in emissions from oil and gas, respectively, which are partly offset by a 0.6% increase in emissions from coal….AI-driven expansion of data centres plays only a minor role in the growing demand in 2025….energy transition drivers are not yet strong enough to overcome the anticipated emissions from demand growth….decreasing emissions could occur already from 2026, but this would require an unlikely combination of low GDP growth, low CO2 intensity of GDP, accelerated clean technology deployment and the high range of assumptions used in this calculation….The remaining carbon budget (the amount of CO2 that can be emitted before warming reaches 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels) is now 150 billion tonnes – equivalent to less than four years of emissions at the current rate…” -selections

Scientists are worried that the Amazon rainforest is degenerating and losing its capacity to store carbon, and it’s being transformed into a source of carbon, thanks to wildfires, deforestation, and Drought. A Nature study from last month examined 15 years of the Amazon’s carbon (im)balance, and unsurprisingly concludes that warmer and drier years result in larger carbon emissions from the Amazon. “The 15-year annual mean Amazonia carbon balance was 0.32 ± 0.08 PgC yr−1.” The lead author says, “Deforestation means the death of the forest in two different ways. The first is the direct destruction that everyone counts. The second, which almost nobody counts, is the impact on the climate caused by the loss of the forest itself. Every tree is a rain factory. It helps produce rainfall and keeps temperatures down. When we destroy the forest, we are not just losing trees. We are changing the climate that the remaining trees need to survive….I have serious concerns about this green economy because there is so much greenwashing involved. People are destroying forests to establish monocultures of something that is supposed to be green.”

Recent data indicate that October 2026 was the moistest month on record, and 2.3% moister than the previous moistest month on record. Last weekend, Benin and Tanzania felt their hottest November day on record (at 39.5 °C and 37.6 °C respectively), while Mauritius and Oman felt their warmest November night on record; Qatar too. Flooding in Iran killed four. A wave of warmth across much of Central Asia set new minimum temperatures for the month. A month-by-month look at the year’s extreme weather analyzes many of the monthly temperature records smashed, plus disasters that unfolded in each month.

Laos felt its hottest November day on record; Vietnam set a new record warm November night at 29.1 °C (84 °F). And Palau felt its all-time warmest night at 28.3 °C (83 °F). When part of Mexico’s Chiapas state felt a 29.0 °C night (84 °F) last week, it also set a new record for the warmest November night in all of Mexico—and in North America! Sea surface temperatures early last week were 7.5 °C warmer than usual off the California coast. As a combination of El Nino and the king tides (and general sea level rise), California’s sea level hit record highs, measured at 7 NOAA tide gauges.

El Niño is being blamed for Indonesia’s gargantuan wildfire loss—28,700 sq km so far in 2026. That’s an area about 10% larger than Sicily. Experts say that El Niño is not peaking yet; expect this to occur in December or January, probably around the New Year. So there is more damage to be wrought, including to the global economy & supply of food. Prevention measures against El Niño are estimated at $36B worldwide, and the damage from not acting was clocked at around $73B. One UN official remarked, “It would be an extraordinary failure to see this crisis coming, to hear the predictions from the experts, and yet still squander the opportunity to protect people in its path.”

As COPe31 began last week, Türkiye announced that they have discovered two new oilfields, containing some 135 million barrels in total. Two days later, Türkiye’s President said, ”every minute we fail to meet the targets in the Paris agreement, the risks and costs we face continue to grow.” The President of the Marshall Islands proclaimed at the conference, “it’s time to wake up….or the world we know is over.” There is no U.S. delegation at COP31 this year. Over 85 private jets came to Antalya, Türkiye in the weekend launching the conference. The primary agenda item is increasing total global electricity production in an attempt to wean off of oil & gas; but the fossil fuels inherent in the production of EVs and other green tech is apparently not being considered seriously. Famed activist Greta Thunberg said that earth “is being killed and we know by who…It is being killed by the very same people thought to come to our rescue.”

The WMO released an update to its State of the Climate 2026 report in time to impact the COPout31 conference. The 25-page document has a number of key takeaways, though some of the data end in 2025. Atmospheric CO2 is at about 429 ppm, earth’s energy imbalance is at record highs, the oceans are continuing to warm to historic highs, both poles have seen record low sea ice maxima in the last 12 months, and the “global mean near-surface temperature anomaly averaged from January to September 2026 (1.47 °C ± 0.13 °C above the 1850–1900 average).” The first ten days of November have also set record temperature anomalies for November.

“2026 is on track to be one of the four warmest years on record globally….Ocean heat content in the upper 2000 m of the ocean in 2025 was the highest in the observed record, exceeding the 2024 value by 19 ± 11 zettajoules (ZJ). Preliminary data to July 2026 indicate that ocean heat content has continued to rise….the total amount of heat accumulating in the Earth system is rising and at a growing rate….The 2026 El Niño, intersecting with underlying vulnerabilities like already high food insecurity levels and heavy reliance on rainfed agriculture in some parts of the world, is already increasing risks for agriculture in key seasons and production systems….Earth’s glaciers lost more than 400 gigatons in 2025, equivalent to approximately 1 mm of sea-level rise….all 19 glacierized regions around the world experienced mass loss….Water stored on land – in groundwater, soil, rivers, reservoirs, glaciers and snow – has declined globally since 2014….” -selections

The EU’s Copernicus Climate Programme released a report on Wednesday, the State of Wildfires 2025–2026. Among other things, it confirmed that Canada’s wildfire emissions are 3x of what they were 25 years ago, and stated that Iberia’s wildfires were made 3x more likely by climate change.

“During the March 2025–February 2026 fire season, global burned area (BA) was 18 % below the 2002–2024 average….we are witnessing extreme wildfires occurring on every inhabited continent. While global total burned area (BA) is decreasing, both BA and fire emissions are rising in extratropical carbon-rich forests and peatlands….As human population and urban area expand, we also see increasing extreme fire effects at the wildland-urban interface….wildfires are becoming an emerging risk in the Arctic and subarctic, with Canada experiencing three years of unprecedented wildfire emissions over 2023–2025….at least 3.29 million km2 burned globally during the 2025–2026 global fire season (March 2025–February 2026), 18 % below the average of previous fire seasons since 2002….India recorded its third-highest BA season since 2002….South Korea recorded its highest BA season since 2002….Myanmar's 2025–2026 BA was 33 % above the 2002–2024 average….The United Kingdom recorded its highest national BA season since 2002….” -excerpts from the State of Wildfires 2025–2026

A grueling cross-section of the Hajj pilgrimage paints a picture of an increasingly deadly risk of heatstroke testing the faithful. A preprint study in npj Ocean Sustainability concluded, perhaps counterintuitively, that there are legal impediments in satellite monitoring of marine areas, and in using satellite imagery as a conclusive evidentiary standard. Monitoring of these areas is particularly important for scanning for industrial fishing vessels.

Storm Charles lashed Iberia, canceling several hundred flights, flooding areas from Portugal to France, and making serious rainfall in the Alps as well. British Columbia meanwhile suffered under powerful storms through much of the week; flood warnings are still in effect in some places.

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An interesting sociological study in the journal Climate examines “eco-paralysis,” “climate contempt,” and “climate distress” among Americans aged 13-22 in order to find out why they act—or don’t. They found that climate distress (basically the fear of future climate disasters) is a strong motivator behind climate action, but it is also a cause of eco-paralysis. “Climate contempt—generally understood to be a morality-based affectual orientation—is characterized by feelings of hostility or resentment toward the climate crisis….climate contempt is the strongest positive predictor of eco-paralysis and a key negative predictor of willingness to engage in individual and collective action.” Are you among the paralyzed, or the active?

By mid-week, Ebola cases in the DRC passed 11,000+, and almost 5,400 deaths. One UN official in the eastern DRC says that more people are dying from regional battling than from the Ebola strain—but the fighting will result in more Ebola cases as violence obstructs healthcare responses. And last week, annual cholera cases in the DRC hit 60,000; there were about 1,800 deaths, an above-average CFR for the disease. The U.S. recorded its 9th and 10th measles deaths this year; total cases nationwide passed 5,400 for the year.

The looming refinancing of billions of AI debt dollars is threatening to cost big tech companies hundreds of millions, and set back future development of data centers. Will it trigger a bubble pop, or is it manageable? Others think the sex scandal rocking NVIDIA’s CEO might trigger a loss of confidence in the sector; NVIDIA shares fell 13% overnight (an unimaginable $545B USD), but it soon bounced back and recovered half the drop. Anthropic is hoping to launch its historic IPO soon, ahead of forecasts presaging a bubble bursting.

Russia’s ambitions to replace the U.S. dollar with the Chinese Yuan have reportedly been stymied, and Russia may be softly abandoning its experiment. Microsoft suffered a 24-hour outage across its global communications systems from Thursday to Friday—one of their longest outages ever.

It was a week of reports. A 52-page report on global internal displacement estimates that, of almost 30M people displaced by disasters worldwide in 2025, 13.6M of them were still internally displaced by the end of 2025. So 45% of people who become displaced by disasters (mostly flooding, sea level rise, and earthquakes) experience a long, possibly irrecoverable Collapse.

“...the longer people remain displaced, the lower their likelihood of reaching a durable solution and the worse their physical, mental, and economic outcomes become…accumulating disadvantage over months and years of displacement, including elevated posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms persisting five to twelve years after the event….Sea-level rise, coastal erosion, and desertification will increasingly render specific locations physically or economically uninhabitable….” -selections

The U.S. grounded all flights across the country on Friday for several hours, allegedly due to a mechanical error. The situation was resolved but tens of thousands of flights remained delayed or cancelled, complicating days of following flights and travel plans. It is interesting to consider flights as an indicator of Collapse—whether from COVID, War (Ukraine hasn’t had commercial flights in almost 5 years now), the severely limited availability in long emergencies (Haiti, Yemen, Myanmar), and in post-Collapse countries (like Afghanistan, Syria, and Somalia).

As peace talks, and talks for peace talks, stall out between the United States and Iran, top Iranian officials vow that the Strait of Hormuz will remain closed until their demands are fulfilled. An LNG tanker allegedly struck a mine on Friday, according to the IRGC.

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The collision of two trains not far from Cairo left 7+ dead, and at least 125 others hurt. A general strike in Spain occurred for the first time since 2012, triggered by the rising cost of living, and rent in particular. The son of Uganda’s strongman President is consolidating his authority over the army in preparation for a potential coup following the death of their 82-year-old President. The President of the DRC enacted a law in preparation of a referendum to enable him to run for a third (and fourth, and fifth) term. The DRC also sentenced 66 of their soldiers to death for “cowardice, mutiny and refusing to obey orders.”

A bus & truck crash in India left 24 dead and 11 others wounded. In the UAE, a truck that lost control ended up causing a chain crash that resulted in 14 people killed. 13+ migrants trying to cross the sea into Greece were found dead off the coast of Crete.

El Salvador’s special military operation into Haiti blasted the HQ of one of the gangs, reportedly killing 20 fighters—but the gang’s leader was not among them. Trump is reportedly intent on doing something in Cuba—probably a special military operation.

President Trump is reportedly considering intensifying military and economic operations against Iran in the wake of the thumping Republicans suffered in the midterm elections. Other voices say the midterm results will force a close to U.S. hostilities—but will Israel and Iran keep the War going regardless of American wishes? Iran claims to have hit a U.S. radar station in Bahrain.

Vicious storms in Gaza killed at least five people last weekend, when cold rains flooded into their tent lodging. 150,000 shelters are still beind held up at customs before they can be provided to the long-suffering Gazans. Israel struck a hospital, killing 6 and wounding 20+ others.

Houthis launched several missiles into Saudi Arabia, targeting Riyadh’s airport, a Red Sea fuel station, and a village near Mecca. This was alleged retaliation for Saudi-backed Yemeni forces inflicting 130+ casualties among the Houthis in previous days. Syria is even sending forces to Saudi Arabia to help Saudi defenses.

In the wee hours of Friday morning, Russia blasted a hospital in Kyiv, wounding several; Starlink/Starshield was temporarily down and could not assist in missile interception. Other Russian strikes wounded several across Ukraine and took out power in part of Kryvyi Rih (pop: 580,000). The fighters are increasingly becoming robot-on-robot warfare; the human is still (for now) in the loop, but he is far away. The U.S. is [preparing a permanent military presence in Poland, to be officially decided next month. NATO is reportedly reorienting its priorities away from scattered crisis responses towards preparing for a War against Russia.

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Select comments/threads from the subreddit last week suggest:

-Eco-paralysis is real, and this self-post from a Spanish teenager confesses some of the crushing climate realities afflicting people today—and collects some community wisdom on getting through eco-anxiety and living a fulfilling life.

-AI sucks, and the subreddit commenters have a variety of reasons why they personally hate AI. Read them in this thread if you like AI bashing.

-Collapse probably won’t look like a sudden Mad Max hellscape (until it does), says this post from a few hours ago. Instead, Collapse is already landing, and it looks like a complex interconnection of slow-moving and rapid problems, climate disasters, human errors, petrocapitalism run amok, and pretty much everything you’ve just finished reading.

Got any feedback, questions, comments, upvotes, reports, doomsurfing, winter predictions, endangered species to mourn, etc.? Last Week in Collapse is also posted on Substack; if you don’t want to check r/collapse every Sunday, you can receive this newsletter sent to an email inbox every weekend. As always, thank you for your support. What did I miss this week?


r/collapse • • 1h ago

Meta We need to talk about doom, and bots and people who have incentive for doom.

34 Upvotes

First and foremost, let me get something out of the way: I believe in collapse. I am an anarchist. I hate capitalism, more than anyone reading this. We are undergoing through a climate emergency. There is no way to deny any of this.

However, certain people are full doom without any scientific basis. I want to call attention to a specific user that deleted their account when I called him up on it:

reddit.com/u/mouldydildo. He is the author of this (now deleted) post:

- https://www.reddit.com/r/collapse/comments/1xvqa9c/uk_ministers_have_no_plans_to_publish_explosive/

If you look into his account, you can see that he posts EXCLUSIVELY on collapse, several times a day. Full doom. You can see his account here: https://ihsoyct.github.io/?backend=artic_shift&mode=submissions&author=mouldydildo&limit=100&sort=desc

Now, he made the mistake of sharing an instagram reel from his account. Guess what his account is? "ageofcollapse". His instagram handle is "ageofcollapse". instagram.com/ageofcollapse. This guy found a way to monetize collapse for his own gain. Capitalism yay?

He has been posting doom as a way to get $$.. He is helping destroy our mental health so he can get some $.

Fuck him. Watch out for bots and for doomers. Being constantly "wired" for collapse is not good for you, point simple. You will become depressed and hate yourself.


r/collapse • • 14h ago

Meta It's All Just Collapse, You Dumbass.

645 Upvotes

I've seen, like, three or four posts in the past week trying to tie a bunch of unrelated events together with a thin veneer of conspiracy thinking - "What's really going on? What are governments hiding?" they all ask. Now, benefit of the doubt that this is just your usual redditors lacking critical thinking skills rather than a managed effort to spread a low-effort FUD campaign in this particular subreddit, it at least jolted me out of retirement. Those posts got a lot of traction, and well there was some voices of reason there were more parroting the FUD.

No, dumbass, this is collapse. This is the disease which you have spent the last one, three, five, or ten years of your life shitposting on this subreddit about the signs and symptoms of - at times outright praying for it to hit terminal. Yeah, this is what it looks like: shit falling apart in unexpected ways. The drums of war beating ever louder. Systems failing. Governments captured and incapable of responding. Food systems taking catastrophic hits. Global disasters. Tech rot. Complex systems crumbling. Critical resource conflicts. That's the progression of it. We're not "waiting" for collapse anymore, the liminal era is over. Stability is so far in the rear view mirror that it is firmly a memory for anyone over 30. Collapse is now motherfuckers - we passed the apex of this world globally in the 2010's and the downward slope is visible everywhere you go.

Now I have over the years, repeatedly, expressed my distaste for the type of r/collapse poster who seems to revel in the delusion that "collapse" means they will get to enjoy the fruits of industrial civilization all through Monday - and then suddenly Tuesday arrives and with it an immediate descent into apocalypse / mad max / venus. A belief in a sudden rapture which will, in the process, release them from the stress and anxiety of their miserable lives and in the aftermath level them with the rest of the population who - blessedly shielded by ignorance of current events - still manage to touch grass and find joy on the daily instead of miserably praying for death and chaos. Basement dwellers using the fantasy of "collapse" as an appeal to absolution from their own refusal to exercise personal agency and free will, while also getting to coast right to the finish line on zero effort. Fuck 'em.

So I'm here again to emphasize: yeah, that dream isn't happening. Barring the catastrophic failure of a hithertoo unidentified natural system, the sun sharting plasma our way, or a real big nuclear war - you're going to see more of this. All of this, all of these headlines and events. Forever. Suck it up. The governments are not hiding some big bad event which will grant your release next week, you're gonna be here suffering the long fall with the rest of us.

Every year the enshittification of the real world is going to become more severe. We're going to mostly slowly lose the capability to maintain the complex systems which drove civilization during our lived experience. Resource scarcity is going to both impact you directly and drive the spread of wars near and far. Extreme weather will continue to ramp up. Governments are going to become more and more subservient to extreme capital, and the rules and regulations they will enact to benefit capital at your direct expense will become more and more transparently exploitative. Nations will fail, and be consumed. Breadbaskets will falter and fail. The smoke of us collectively cremating the planet for profit will inevitably blot out your sun. That is collapse - the slow grind down the ladder to oblivion, rung by rung, occasionally with a little freefall when a rung just snaps from the rot. It's entirely likely your children will die natural deaths, and a good chance that will include of cholera or chronic malnutrition in Seattle. The lights will probably still be on - if you can get any bulbs. Get the picture?

So you all have a choice:

You can keep reaching your hands up and trying to grasp at a narrative of organized planning and obfuscation in the chaos of a dying planet and faltering complex systems, falling into the same conspiracy thinking which is functionally indistinct from the brainrot of religion.

Or get on the road towards radical acceptance that Collapse - real, serious, wow we are fucked Collapse - is here, it is now, and frankly the increasingly dire news of it is pretty much an academic novelty unless it directly impacts your immediate locality today. I'm not saying embrace ignorance, frankly the level of staggering ignorance regularly displayed here has evaporated any hope in the species for me and halted my participation - but rather that being constantly switched on by ingesting a feed of random bad events worldwide which have zero relevance to you and trying to link them together is aggressively rotting your brain with Epinephrine and turning you into a pliable idiot who is missing the trees for the forest.

So as usual: tune out and touch some fucking grass. You're on a one way trip and the only thing you're taking out of it is the memories.

Born to lose or born to win
We were born into this and return to the wind
Born to live or born to die
We were born into this and return to the sky


r/collapse • • 1d ago

Casual Friday The news…

540 Upvotes

The Microsoft outage, the nearly unprecedented FAA grounding, & another White House official “quietly” moving to military housing, previously a “rare” & “one-off” circumstance…all in just the past 36 hours.
All of this after Hegseth announces/launches FORTRESS on Sep. 30, 2026, tensions continue to rise in the Middle East, a handful of countries reiterate/update their emergency-preparedness initiatives, the blue-tsunami of the Midterms, etc., etc., etc.
Of course, weird shit happens All. The. Time., and during every administration.

The brain does love to find patterns & create meaning where there is none. However, the events of the past two months are becoming harder & harder for me to write off as “coincidences”.

So, what are your thoughts? Not here to fear-monger, not here to argue, just genuinely curious to hear your perspectives.

For additional context—
WH officials reportedly living on military bases:
Bessent- “this week”
Blanche- “earlier this year”
Bondi- Mar. 2026
Hegseth- Oct. 2025
Miller- Sep. 2025
Noem- Aug. 2025
Rubio- Jan. 2025

SOURCES (military housing):
To read an article blocked by a paywall, paste it into: https://www.removepaywall.com

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/21/us/politics/trump-aides-military-housing.html

https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2025/10/trump-officials-military-housing-stephen-miller/684748/

https://www.thetimes.com/us/american-politics/article/trump-cabinet-military-bases-iran-threats-jxzq7hv7b

https://www.newsweek.com/another-trump-official-living-military-base-this-normal-12708634


r/collapse • • 1d ago

AI Nationwide US ground stop, Microsoft outage, and governments urging people to prepare for emergencies. What do you think is going on?

1.1k Upvotes

So, Microsoft has been experiencing a massive worldwide outage affecting Outlook, Teams, and other services. Now, the FAA has issued a nationwide ground stop in the US, citing extraordinary circumstances and communication issues.

On top of that, there have been recent recommendations from governments encouraging people to stock up on essential supplies and prepare for potential emergencies.

I know these events aren’t necessarily connected, but the timing is interesting.

Do you think we’re just witnessing a series of unrelated technical failures, or could there be something more going on?

I’m genuinely curious what everyone thinks, especially anyone working in aviation, IT, cybersecurity, or emergency management.

Sources:

  1. https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/microsoft-outage-friday-activity-9.7420313

  2. https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/article/as-countries-urge-residents-to-prepare-for-emergencies-what-should-canadians-do/

  3. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/be-ready-government-stockpile-uk-emergency-kit-b3083693.html

  4. https://www.cnn.com/2026/11/13/us/live-news/flights-ground-stop-faa


r/collapse • • 1d ago

Water Patch Notes: The Ogallala Aquifer

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88 Upvotes

Hi all. In case climate change wasn't bad enough, here's something that will come back to bite us even if we somehow managed to fix everything else: the depletion and potential contamination of the Ogallala reservoir, which provides groundwater irrigation for a full third of U.S. farmland, as well as the drinking water for everyone who lives in the region (which spans Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas, as well as a bit of NM and CO).


r/collapse • • 1d ago

Casual Friday Flights grounded across US due to air traffic control 'communication issue'

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1.3k Upvotes

r/collapse • • 2d ago

Casual Friday The Emergency Broadcast System Is Working.

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284 Upvotes

r/collapse • • 2d ago

Casual Friday Snap, Crackle, Slop!

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247 Upvotes

r/collapse • • 2d ago

Casual Friday The 'Greatness' of AI.

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3.4k Upvotes

r/collapse • • 2d ago

Science and Research Even giant anteaters in remote Brazil have microplastics in their blood

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164 Upvotes

r/collapse • • 2d ago

Climate What happens to Britain if the AMOC collapses? | Laurie Laybourn

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120 Upvotes

r/collapse • • 2d ago

Technology Free browser game: govern solar geoengineering as a head of state in 2036

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12 Upvotes

Posted with mod approval for Casual Friday.

This free browser game puts you in charge of an imaginary country in 2036, when stratospheric aerosol injection (spraying reflective particles into the upper atmosphere to cool the planet) has become a live option as warming worsens. You weigh sovereignty, alliances and public trust while other governments and private actors make their own moves.

The collapse angle: the game is built from crisis simulations in which 35 experts negotiated SAI governance, as part of research with the University of Leeds and the OECD. National strategic interests drove decisions far more than the science did, and gaps in power decided who got to set the rules. If an emergency climate fix ever arrives, the harder problem may be getting governments to agree on using it at all.

There's no winning ending, which may say more about our institutions than about the game. It takes about 30 minutes and works best on desktop.

How would you expect this to play out for real?


r/collapse • • 2d ago

Climate We ain't going to make the climate targets

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316 Upvotes

r/collapse • • 2d ago

Economic The Global Debt Trap: How the IMF Fuels the Migration Machine

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36 Upvotes

r/collapse • • 2d ago

Climate ‘El Niño turned off the taps’: factors behind Indonesia’s wildfires revealed | Indonesia

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63 Upvotes

r/collapse • • 2d ago

Climate Sudden shift to active, stormy pattern in California during second half of November; extreme El Niño plus climate change now causing record-shattering near-coastal ocean warmth - Weather West

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299 Upvotes

r/collapse • • 2d ago Regret

Coping Trying to grapple with the reality of it all.

444 Upvotes

I'm 17. Spanish. I became fully, 100% aware of what the future holds for us a couple of months ago. And I can't go back.

I feel this constant crushing weight, like I've put on glasses that make me see everything through this new lens. I go to the park and I appreciate nature a lot more because I know I doesn't have much time left to do so. I hear my classmates talking about what they want to do with their lives and I struggle to smile and respond to them because it seems I'm the only one who actually knows all this. I study, and it feels so pointless. I read about the politics everyone has made to try to mitigate climate change and all I can think about is "you're fifty-six years too late". I see a kid and I resent the parents for bringing new life into this ticking time bomb we call earth, but how can I? They don't know anymore I did some time ago.

I try to go on with my life, but it's so hard. Everything becomes a sign. Food getting more expensive. The streetlights going out. Weather becoming more unstable.

And how can I explain this to people, when doing so will drag them into the same pain I'm in right now? I think of my family, my friends. My little cousins, less than ten years old. My brothers, with big hopes and dreams and with a childish naivety that I wish I could have while despising it at the same time. How could I force them to carry this crushing burden?

I don't know what to do anymore. I had finally learned to love life, to be curious about the world around me, and now it seems that it's all gonna be ripped away from me. I had hopes, dreams, aspirations to make my mark in the world. I'm not the one who made the world this way, hell, I barely got a say in anything. Yet I'm part of the demographic who's going to get the most ripped away from them.

I don't know what to do anymore. It seems blissfully ignorant to continue on like I was before. I want to live.


r/collapse • • 3d ago

Climate World heading for ‘irrevocable overshoot’ of global temperature thresholds, analysis warns | Climate crisis

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544 Upvotes

r/collapse • • 3d ago

Science and Research The 15 most dangerous Global Catastrophic Risks (GCR)

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59 Upvotes

Highlights
• 15 global catastrophic risks were identified via expert horizon scanning
• Risks include AI in nuclear systems, failing food trade, and surveillance
• Cascading hazards share underlying drivers like state capacity deficits
• Focusing on interconnected tipping points is vital for global resilience


r/collapse • • 3d ago

Overpopulation Arguments against overpopulation that are demonstrably wrong, part seven.“Humans are not yeast.”

14 Upvotes

Quick preamble: I want to highlight some arguments against overpopulation which I believe are demonstrably wrong. Many of these are common arguments which pop up in virtually every discussion about overpopulation. They are misunderstandings of the subject, or contain errors in reasoning, or both. It feels frustrating to encounter them over and over again.

This post is focused on arguments that dismiss overpopulation, and limits to human growth, as mistaken ideas that fail to account for human technology, innovation, and adaptability. This often starts with some true or at least partly true claims, such as:

  • Humans are not yeast (we certainly are not, but we do share a common ancestor)

  • Carrying capacity is not fixed

  • Humans can modify our environment

  • Humans are adaptable and innovative

  • Many predictions of resource shortages, famines, and catastrophes have failed to eventuate (e.g Malthus, Paul Ehrlich)

  • Technology and new discoveries unlock new reserves of resources, or sometimes allow us to swap one resource for another

  • There is not always a neat, one to one relationship between population size and resource consumption/environmental degradation. Massive inequality exists.

  • Humans have made incredible efficiency gains through technology

So much for the true or partly true claims. Now consider some very dubious extensions to them:

  • Carrying capacity is unlimited

  • There may be a theoretical upper limit to population growth, but we are nowhere near this limit

  • Human ingenuity is infinite. Humans can overcome any problem or shortage with technology and innovation

  • Current and future predictions of resource shortages, famines and catastrophes will fail in the same way as previous ones

  • If we run out of a resource, we can just replace with a new one. If we run out of that resource, then we can replace with yet a different one. And so on.

  • Our efficiency gains mean we can continue growing our population and economy while reducing our resource use and impact on the environment

  • Even if the carrying capacity of earth is finite, space exploration will yield virtually unlimited resources

The second set of claims are very appealing, since they conveniently absolve us of some very inconvenient problems. But it should be clear the second set of claims do not follow from the first set, if we properly consider a) the range of limitations that apply to all living organisms, including humans, and b) measures showing humans are currently already operating beyond the sustainable limits of the earth.

Our starting point should be that humans are animals which modify our environment, and we are therefore limited by our environment, and our biology. Consider the following limits.

1.       Non-renewable resource limits

Non-renewable resources, such as fossil fuels, exist in finite amounts. There is a theoretical maximum limit to the amount of such resources that we can use and extract. New discoveries and efficiency gains can extend this limit temporarily, but not indefinitely. The earth is a big place, and the quantities of such resources may seem virtually limitless to an individual human, but the limits do exist. The depletion of these resources may not seem obvious, from happening on timescales than span beyond individuals, or beyond generations.

2.       Renewable resource limits

Certain resources are in theory renewable forever, but only at a certain rate. For example, animals reproduce at a certain rate, trees grow at a certain rate, rain falls at a certain rate. There is a maximum sustainable rate that such resources can be used. If this rate is exceeded, the resource gets depleted over time, or may disappear. For example, every animal species that humans have hunted to extinction.

3.       Biological limits

We all agree that other species have behavioural, physiological, and cognitive limits. Since technology and innovation are central to the claims being discussed here, I will focus on cognitive limits. The cognitive limits of other animals are obvious to us. For example, sheep are not capable of understanding calculus or algebra. If every other animal has cognitive limits, then surely humans do too, even if our limits are much more extensive. After all, we are all animals, we all share a common ancestor, and we are all products of evolution. An example of our cognitive limits is our poor performance with large numbers. Presumably evolution equipped us to deal with only small numbers which are more relevant to us.

If cognitive limits exist, then technological limits must also exist. There must be technologies that could theoretically exist, but which we will never achieve.

Our biological limits could include our physiology and behaviour.

4.       Physical laws and properties

Our technology is not based on ideas alone. It has to confirm to physical laws and properties.

Our ability to make machine depends on the physical resources available to us. If you were asked to make a computer and given only a pile of marshmallows to work with, you won’t be able to do so. If you are given 10 Einsteins to assist you, they won’t be much help if you’re stuck with the same bag of marshmallows. Limits to the quantity and type of resources available limit our technology. The Earth’s resources are much more plentiful and diverse than a bag of marshmallows, but they are still finite, so the same principle applies. Ideas can only extend limits so far, and our ability to substitute materials is limited by the physical properties of those materials.

5.       Externalities

This one is important, and often overlooked. To fully appreciate environmental limits, we have to look beyond just how much of a resource exists. We must also ask questions like “What are the consequences of using this resource?”, and “What resources or processes are needed to extract or process this resource?”. Negative consequences might impose limits before a resource is used to its theoretical full potential.

For example, the limit to burning fossil fuels might not be decided by the total quantity of fossil fuel reserves. Perhaps the rapid climate change caused by burning them might impose limits by ruining our food production.

New technology may also introduce new limits. For example, plastic pollution didn’t exist a few hundred years ago. Now perhaps microplastics could us all sterile one day.

6.       Scarcest limiting factor

The growth of a population is limited by the scarcest limiting factor, rather than the total or most abundant resource. For example, if an island has only enough freshwater for 100 people, then it can only support 100 people. It doesn’t matter if it has physical space, or minerals, or fuel for 10,000 people.

Arguments around space exploration fail for this reason. It doesn’t matter if the universe contains vast amounts of physical space, mineral resources and energy. It doesn’t contain food, water, habitable air and so on in, in any practical reachable way. Our ability to expand into space is limited by the resources and limits of the earth. As an analogy, you can’t claim the carrying capacity of a small island is limitless because of the sea.  

To some extent, we may be able to swap resources. For example, if you live in a dry climate with limited freshwater, maybe you can extend the water limit by piping or trucking in water from elsewhere, or by building a fog collection system. This works but only to some limited extent, given all the factor listed above. You may extend the water limit but be confronted by the limits associated with piping and trucking (e.g available materials, pollution from extracting those materials or burning fuel).

In summary, technology, innovation, modification of the environment, space travel, and so on, cannot be used to dismiss overpopulation. They allow us to dodge some limits temporarily (which may be a long time from an individual’s perspective). But when we dodge a limit, another limit takes its place. The new limit may be further off, but it still exists. The arguments commonly used to assert we can continually grow our population, or continually compensate for growing our population, or that are nowhere the earth’s limits, fail when subject to scrutiny.

They are comparable to something like this:

Person A: There is a limited amount of juice that we can extract from this lemon. We are running out of juice.

Person B: Actually, I’ve invented this lemon squeezer which allows us to extract more juice from the lemon. I told you all these predictions about running out of juice were all rot. And besides which, even if we did run out of juice one day, we can just substitute it for lemon rind.

Previous posts in this series:

Part one: “The entire population could fit into the state of Texas.”

Part two: “We produce enough food to feed 20 billion people.”

Part three: “Saying overpopulation is a problem is pointless. It’s like saying “crime is bad”, or “thing bad”. It does not achieve or do anything.”

Part four: “We don’t have an overpopulation problem; we have an overconsumption problem.”

Part five: “If we did [insert thing] then overpopulation wouldn’t be a problem. Therefore, the problem is not overpopulation, the problem is that we haven’t done [insert thing].”

Part six: "We have a resource distribution problem"


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Submission Statement; well another commenter made light of this situation as well. Significant because this means we have multiple animal pools currently in the Continental US where bird flu is developing within the population, and both of which multiplies the risk that a human to human mutation occurs. Again, the bird flu has historically been very deadly, The Spanish Flu of 1918 only had a case fatality rate (CFR) of 2.5%, mostly affected adults 20-40 instead of children and the elderly unlike most diseases, and killed more Americans than WW1, WW2, the Vietnam war, and the Korean war altogether. Experts indicate a highly lethal strain of the current bird flu could theoretically push a 10-25% CFR, which would likely lead to the largest human loss of life in history if this worst-case scenario were to manifest.