Wasn't sure if I wanted to post this here, but after mulling this over for a week, I think it's a good discussion.
A student failed her midterm last week. She hasn't done well on labs, either. We've met a few times to talk about studying strategies, which obviously didn't work, and she asked to meet me to talk about her failed grade.
She broke down crying during the meeting, saying how difficult and unfair university is. She said she was an excellent student in high school and never had to study, but she feels like university professors are "out to get her". I asked in what way, and she essentially said she felt like professors don't prepare students for any of the testing material, and leave them out to dry.
I asked her what she meant, and that was her response: "Our teachers in high school made sure we didn't need to study".
From how she described it, no one studies in high school. Studying is basically a form of punishment for not coming to class. So if you're a "good" student, you don't need to study. You learn the material in class, and then do activities to practice. Then before each unit test they'd have a review class, where a teacher summarized the material and they'd do practice questions and answers. Sometimes teachers gave out a list of possible questions, some of which would be on the test, but you could talk to the teacher about the questions beforehand. And that way, teachers build studying into the class and you don't have to study yourself. She was also frustrated I wouldn't let her "show corrections" on the midterm for a higher grade. She asked me how she's supposed to show she's learned from her mistakes, if grades are completely final.
I really felt for her. It's been a long time since my high school days, but when I was in HS we did everything she explained (activities, review classes, practice tests, etc).... but studying was still an expectation. From her point of view, studying is due to a failure of the prof to adequately teach material. She has never been expected to study or learn on her own.
She's never been taught to take charge of her own education, and truly cannot fathom why she has to. She's the only one who's talked to me about it, but I get this sense from other students in this cohort, as well.
I feel like this goes beyond trying to teach them studying strategies. It's an entire paradigm shift.
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ETA: Yes, I get it, some of you never studied until [undergrad/grad school/med school/ever] and breezed through with Quadruple Honors and did just fine. I'm more concerned with the student's follow up remark, being 'teachers made sure we didn't need to' and seeing individual studying as a systemic failure. From all of your comments, it sounds like you had built some independent skills to process information with little review. That's not the conversation of this thread.