r/ModelWesternState • u/[deleted] • Aug 05 '15
DISCUSSION Constitution of Western State
Proposed Meta Constitution of Western State
The Election of Officials to the Offices of Western State
i) Elections of Legislators, Governor, and Lt. Governor to the Offices of Western State shall be held every three months.
ii) To be eligible to vote in these Elections, the voter must have registered in the Western State Voter Registration to vote the in Western State at least one week prior to the announcement of the state elections.
a) Any voter who registers to vote in Western State forfeits the right to vote in any other model state, until removed from the Western State Voter Registration.
b) Any registered voter may petition the keeper of the Western State Voter Registration to be removed from the Western State Voter Registration.
c) Upon being removed from the Western State Voter Registration, a voter’s right to vote in other model state is restored to them.
d) The Western State Voter Registration shall be maintained by the keeper of the Western State Voter Registration, who shall be responsible for removing voters who petition to be removed, and adding voters who petition to be added.
e) To be eligible to be added to the voter Western State Voter Registration, the reddit account voting must be, at least, 3 months old on the day of voting or have joined a party before the announcement of the federal election date.
f) All rules and requirements involving the Voter Registration shall not take effect until one month after its creation.
iii) The Governor and Lt. Governor shall run on a single ticket, and shall be elected using straight past the post voting.
iv) Nine State Legislators shall be elected.
v) State Legislators shall be elected on party lists, and must be ranked for the party list to be eligible as a party list.
a) State Legislators shall be elected using the d’hondt system.
b) For the election of Legislators, voters shall vote for a party, not for a candidate.
vi) The Legislature may be alternately referred to as the Western State Assembly.
vii) During the 3 month term, a Recall Election of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor may be called by any state legislator.
a) Any Recall Election must be sponsored by 2 state legislators in addition to the one that first proposed it.
b) Any call for a Recall Election must announce the Governor and Lieutenant Governor Candidates on the ticket challenging the incumbents.
c) The election date shall be set as 1 week from the third state legislator public sponsorship.
d) A state legislator may only sponsor 1 recall election during any given 90 day term.
e) A recall election may not be called until 3 weeks after the most recent election have passed, nor may a recall election be called if the next regularly scheduled state elections are less than 3 weeks away.
f) In the event of a successful Recall Election, the newly elected Governor and Lieutenant Governor shall serve until the next scheduled statewide election unless an additional Recall Election is called.
g) Only reddit accounts who voted in the last Western State elections and who also meet the voting criteria laid out in Section 1 Sub Section ii may vote in a recall election.
h) Any challenging ticket in a Recall Election must obtain 60% of the vote in order to unseat the incumbent Governor.
2) The Process by Which Law may be made Western State Law
i) Any Western State Legislator, may submit bills to the Speaker of the Assembly.
a) If the Speaker of the assembly fails to bring a bill to the floor within 30 days of having it submitted, then the Legislator who submitted it may bring it to the floor.
ii) Following three days after The Speaker of the Assembly brings a bill to the floor the Legislators shall vote upon the bill.
iii) Legislators may vote yea, nay, or abstain.
iv) The voting session shall last two days.
v) If less than 1/2 of the total number of legislators vote then the voting session shall be extended for three more days.
a) If more than 1/2 of the total legislators have not voted by end of the extended voting session than the bill or resolution is not passed.
vi) If a bill receives a simple majority it is sent to the Governor for his or her signature.
vii) The Governor may sign a bill, making it into Western State Law, veto a bill, or not sign it and allow it to pass into law.
a) If a Governor vetoes a bill, his veto may be overridden by a 2/3 majority of Legislatures.
b) If a governor does not sign or veto a bill it automatically becomes Western State Law 30 days after being sent to him.
viii) The Speaker of the Assembly shall be responsible for ensuring that these deadlines are met, and that the law making process is followed.
ix) The Speaker of the Assembly shall be elected by a simple majority of the Legislators.
x) The governor may pass executive orders. These may be challenged in the Western State Supreme Court.
a) Any executive order passed by the governor may be declared null and void by 2/3 of the Legislature.
xi) The governor has the power to appoint cabinet officials and executives. These appointments must be confirmed by a simple majority of the Legislature.
xii) The Lieutenant Governor may break ties of any bill, resolution, assembly speakership, or appointment confirmation for which a simple majority is required.
xiii) A referendum may be put on the next regularly scheduled statewide election ballot.
a) Any Referendum must first be proposed by a state legislator, and sponsored by two additional state legislators.
b) A Referendum shall be in the form of a proposed bill. The ballot shall contain a link to the contents of the bill in its entirety, and a neutral question crafted by a moderator, asking whether the voter wishes for this bill to become law.
c) Any bill passed by referendum immediately becomes law and does not need any vote by state legislature nor the signature of the Governor.
d) Referendums must be proposed and sponsored at least 2 weeks before the next scheduled state election.
3) Replacing Vacant Officials and Leaves of Absence
i) The Governor may, if he wishes, take a leave of absence not more than 30 days, during which time the Lt. Governor shall function as the Governor.
ii) Any Legislator may appoint a temporary replacement to act in their behalf, for not more than 30 days.
iii) The Governor may resign at any point; in this case the Lt. Governor becomes governor. The new governor must then appoint a new Lt. Governor, who would be approved by a simple majority of the Legislature.
iv) A Legislator, the Speaker of the House, or the Lt. Governor may resign at any point. Their party may choose a replacement if they do.
a) If the party of the resigning official does not chose a replacement in seven days, it shall fall upon the Legislature to elect a new one.
v) If a legislator fails to vote in three consecutive votes, his office shall be forfeit, and he shall be barred from taking office in Western State for 120 days.
a) The party of the inactive legislator shall appoint a replacement.
b) If the party of the inactive legislator has not done so in seven days the responsibility falls upon the legislature to appoint a new one.
c) If the inactive legislator was unaffiliated with a party, then his replacement must be unaffiliated as well.
vi) The governor may be impeached by 2/3 of the Legislators, at which point the Lt. Governor assumes the office of Governor.
a) Grounds for impeachment are committing serious crimes.
vii) If the governor is impeached, he may appeal his impeachment to the Western State Supreme Court.
viii) If a federal senate seat falls vacant, the governor may appoint a replacement, who must be confirmed by a simple majority of the Legislature.
a) If, however, the senator publicly resigns before his seat falls vacant, he may select his own replacement.
4) Creation of a Western State Supreme Court
i) There shall be a Western State Supreme Court, who’s role is to interpret the state constitution, to declare laws invalid based on the constitution of the united states and Western State, and to settle matters of constitutional confusion in their relation to Western State.
ii) Judges may resign at any time, if they wish to.
iii) The Western State Supreme Court shall have three justices.
iv) Each of the three justices shall serve for life, resignation, or continous inactivity.
v) Justices shall be appointed by the governor, and confirmed by a simple majority of the Legislature.
vi) A State Supreme court ruling of unconstitutionality against any law passed by the Western State must be unanimously agreed upon.
vii) If a Justice falls inactive he shall be replaced.
viii) A justice is considered inactive if he doesn't comment in regards to one court case. He is to be given a seven days grace period to prove that he is active before a replacement may be selected.
5) Amending the Constitution
i) The constitution shall be amended upon a proposed amendment receiving the support of 2/3 of state Legislators and the Governor.
6) This Constitution shall be enacted immediately after receiving the agreement of 2/3 of the State Legislature.